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a portion of which is preserved

  • 1 Nepos

    1.
    nĕpos, ōtis, m. and f. (v. infra) [Sanscr. nap-tar, descendant; Gr. anepsios, nephew; cf. nepodes; cf. neptis, Germ. Neffe], a grandson, son's or daughter's son: primo gradu sunt supra pater, mater; infra filius, filia. Secundo gradu sunt supra avus, avia;

    infra nepos, neptis,

    Dig. 38, 10, 1; cf.:

    nepos quoque dupliciter intellegitur, ex filio vel filia natus,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 13; Cic. Deiot. 1, 2: Metellum multi filii, filiae, nepotes, neptes in rogum imposuerunt. id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

    Q. Pompeii ex filiā nepos,

    id. Brut. 76, 263:

    M. Catonis censorii ex filio nepos,

    Gell. 13, 20 (19), 3; Dig. 44, 4, 18:

    sororis nepos,

    Tac. A. 4, 44.—
    2.
    For neptis, a granddaughter (ante- and post-class.): Ilia dia nepos, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 70 P. (Ann. v. 56 Vahl.); Inscr. Grut. 477, 5; ib. 678, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A brother's or sister's son, a nephew (post-Aug.):

    tres instituit heredes sororum nepotes,

    Suet. Caes. 83; Hier. Ep. 60, n. 9; Eutr. 7, 1.—
    2.
    In gen., a descendant ( poet.):

    filius an aliquis magnā de stirpe nepotum?

    Verg. A. 6, 864:

    in nepotum Perniciem,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 3: Caesar, [p. 1201] ab Aeneā qui tibi fratre nepos (to Cupid), Ov. P. 3, 3, 62:

    magnanimos Remi nepotes,

    Cat. 58, 5; Luc. 7, 207:

    haec tetigit tuos urtica nepotes,

    Juv. 2, 128.—
    3.
    A favorite: omnes profecto mulieres te amant... Py.... nepos sum Veneris, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 50. —
    4.
    Of animals (post-Aug.), Col. 6, 37, 4; 7, 2, 5.—
    5.
    Of plants, a sucker, Col. 4, 10, 2; 4, 6, 5.—
    C.
    Fig., a spendthrift, prodigal (syn.:

    ganeo, asotus): quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter?

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7:

    in populi Romani patrimonio nepos,

    id. Agr. 1, 1, 2:

    profusus nepos,

    id. Quint. 12, 40:

    quantum simplex hilarisque nepoti Discrepet,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 193; 1, 15, 36.
    2.
    Nĕpos, ōtis, m., a surname in the gens Cornelia. So Cornelius Nepos, a Roman historian, the friend of Cicero, Atticus, and Calullus; author of the work De Viris Illustribus, a portion of which is preserved, Gell. 15, 28; Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137; Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 6; 4, 28, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nepos

  • 2 nepos

    1.
    nĕpos, ōtis, m. and f. (v. infra) [Sanscr. nap-tar, descendant; Gr. anepsios, nephew; cf. nepodes; cf. neptis, Germ. Neffe], a grandson, son's or daughter's son: primo gradu sunt supra pater, mater; infra filius, filia. Secundo gradu sunt supra avus, avia;

    infra nepos, neptis,

    Dig. 38, 10, 1; cf.:

    nepos quoque dupliciter intellegitur, ex filio vel filia natus,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 13; Cic. Deiot. 1, 2: Metellum multi filii, filiae, nepotes, neptes in rogum imposuerunt. id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

    Q. Pompeii ex filiā nepos,

    id. Brut. 76, 263:

    M. Catonis censorii ex filio nepos,

    Gell. 13, 20 (19), 3; Dig. 44, 4, 18:

    sororis nepos,

    Tac. A. 4, 44.—
    2.
    For neptis, a granddaughter (ante- and post-class.): Ilia dia nepos, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 70 P. (Ann. v. 56 Vahl.); Inscr. Grut. 477, 5; ib. 678, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A brother's or sister's son, a nephew (post-Aug.):

    tres instituit heredes sororum nepotes,

    Suet. Caes. 83; Hier. Ep. 60, n. 9; Eutr. 7, 1.—
    2.
    In gen., a descendant ( poet.):

    filius an aliquis magnā de stirpe nepotum?

    Verg. A. 6, 864:

    in nepotum Perniciem,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 3: Caesar, [p. 1201] ab Aeneā qui tibi fratre nepos (to Cupid), Ov. P. 3, 3, 62:

    magnanimos Remi nepotes,

    Cat. 58, 5; Luc. 7, 207:

    haec tetigit tuos urtica nepotes,

    Juv. 2, 128.—
    3.
    A favorite: omnes profecto mulieres te amant... Py.... nepos sum Veneris, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 50. —
    4.
    Of animals (post-Aug.), Col. 6, 37, 4; 7, 2, 5.—
    5.
    Of plants, a sucker, Col. 4, 10, 2; 4, 6, 5.—
    C.
    Fig., a spendthrift, prodigal (syn.:

    ganeo, asotus): quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter?

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7:

    in populi Romani patrimonio nepos,

    id. Agr. 1, 1, 2:

    profusus nepos,

    id. Quint. 12, 40:

    quantum simplex hilarisque nepoti Discrepet,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 193; 1, 15, 36.
    2.
    Nĕpos, ōtis, m., a surname in the gens Cornelia. So Cornelius Nepos, a Roman historian, the friend of Cicero, Atticus, and Calullus; author of the work De Viris Illustribus, a portion of which is preserved, Gell. 15, 28; Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137; Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 6; 4, 28, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nepos

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